Whether you have your dream design in mind or you’ve never given it much thought, you most likely have a feeling for your ideal home: neutral and soothing, or maybe bold and colorful. Whatever it is, you’ll know it when you see it.
But when it comes to building your mood board on Pinterest you’re stumped at what to search. You may have heard of styles like modern or traditional but what do they even mean?
This blog will explore:
- Interior design terms you should know before getting started
- Various interior design styles, each with its unique characteristics and charm
Whether you’re looking to revamp your home or simply curious about different interior design styles, this guide has something for everyone.
What Is Interior Design?
Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a space to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using it.
The goal is to create spaces that are both functional and beautiful, tailored to the needs and tastes of the occupants.
Understanding Interior Design Terminology
There’s nothing worse than feeling lost when people use unfamiliar terms. So here are ten essential interior design terms that will enhance your knowledge before designing your home.
Mood Board
A mood board is a visual tool that designers use to gather and organize inspiration for a project. It typically includes a collage of images, colors, textures, and materials that convey the desired look and feel of a space.
Mood boards help in visualizing ideas and ensuring that all elements of the design are cohesive. Creating a mood board is a great way to start any design project, as it sets the tone and direction for the entire process.
Feng Shui
Feng Shui is an ancient Chinese practice that focuses on harmonizing individuals with their surrounding environment.
In interior design, Feng Shui principles are applied to arrange furniture and decor in a way that promotes positive energy flow, balance, and well-being.
This practice considers factors such as placement, colors, and shapes to create a harmonious and peaceful living space.
Sconces
Sconces are wall-mounted light fixtures that provide both functional and decorative lighting. They are often used to highlight architectural features and artwork or to add ambient lighting to a room.
Sconces come in various interior design styles, from traditional to modern, and can significantly enhance the aesthetic appeal of a space.
Scale
Scale refers to the size of an object in relation to the space it occupies and to other objects within the room.
Proper scale ensures that furniture and decor fit well within the space, neither overpowering it nor appearing too small. Achieving the right scale is essential for creating a balanced and harmonious interior.
Upholstery
Upholstery involves the process of covering furniture with fabric and padding to make it more comfortable and aesthetically pleasing.
This can include:
- Sofas
- Chairs
- Ottomans
- Couches
- Headboards
The choice of upholstery fabric and material can dramatically impact the look and feel of a piece of furniture and, consequently, the entire room’s style.
Negative Space
Negative space, also known as white space, is the empty or open area around objects in a room. It is a crucial design element that prevents a space from feeling cluttered and allows key elements to stand out.
Proper use of negative space can create a sense of balance and harmony, making a room feel more open and inviting.
Focal Point
A focal point is the central feature or area in a room that draws attention. It could be a fireplace, a piece of art, a large window, or an eye-catching piece of furniture.
Establishing a focal point helps to anchor the design and gives the room a clear sense of purpose and direction.
Accent
An accent is an element that stands out and contrasts with the rest of the decor. This could be a bright color, a bold pattern, or a unique piece of furniture.
Accents add visual interest and can be used to highlight specific areas or features within a room. They are essential for adding personality and flair to a space.
Hardware
Hardware refers to the functional and decorative fittings used in interior design, such as handles, knobs, hinges, faucets, and locks.
Choosing the right hardware can enhance the overall aesthetic of cabinetry, doors, and furniture. It is the finishing touch that can elevate the design from ordinary to extraordinary.
Interior Design Styles 101
There are tons of style options to choose from when decorating your home to fit your personality. You can even blend two or more together.
Minimalist
The minimalist design emphasizes simplicity and functionality. It focuses on the essentials, with clean lines, neutral color palettes, and a lack of clutter.
Furniture is often sleek and streamlined, and the use of space is optimized to create an open, airy feel. This style is perfect for those who appreciate a calm, serene environment.
Contemporary
Contemporary design is ever-evolving, reflecting current trends and innovations. It features clean lines, neutral tones with bold accents, and a mix of textures and materials.
The style is known for its simplicity, sophistication, and use of modern, high-quality materials. It’s ideal for those who enjoy a fresh, up-to-date look.
Traditional
Traditional design is timeless, drawing inspiration from the 18th and 19th centuries. It features rich colors, ornate details, and classic furniture pieces.
Think dark woods, luxurious fabrics, and elegant patterns. This style is perfect for those who appreciate a warm, inviting, and elegant atmosphere.
Rustic
The rustic design brings the beauty of the outdoors inside. It uses natural materials like wood, stone, and leather to create a cozy, earthy feel.
It includes handcrafted furniture, warm colors, and a mix of textures. It’s ideal for those who love a natural, laid-back aesthetic.
French Country
French Country design is charming and elegant, combining rustic elements with refined details. It features soft, muted colors, distressed wood, and vintage accessories.
The style often includes floral patterns, wrought iron accents, and a mix of textures. It’s perfect for those who appreciate a romantic, countryside vibe.
Farmhouse
Farmhouse design is cozy and welcoming, blending rustic charm with modern comforts. It features natural materials, vintage accessories, and a neutral color palette.
Easy ways to implement this style include barn doors, shiplap walls, and farmhouse sinks. This style is great for those who love a homey, lived-in feel.
Coastal
Coastal design is inspired by the sea, evoking a sense of relaxation and tranquility. It features light, airy colors like whites, blues, and greens, along with natural materials like wood and rattan.
Nautical elements, such as ropes, shells, and driftwood, are often used as decor. This style is perfect for those who want to bring a bit of the beach into their home.
Mid-Century Modern
If you appreciate a retro yet modern look, this style is perfect. Mid-Century Modern design is characterized by clean lines, organic shapes, and functional furniture.
It emerged in the mid-20th century and remains popular for its timeless appeal. The style features bold colors, geometric patterns, and a mix of materials.
Industrial
Industrial design draws inspiration from old factories and industrial spaces. It features raw, unfinished materials like exposed brick, metal, and concrete.
The color palette is often neutral, with black, gray, and brown tones while the furniture is functional and often has a vintage, rugged look.
This style is perfect for those who love a bold, edgy aesthetic.
Abstract
Abstract design is all about creativity and expression and is ideal for those who enjoy an artistic, eclectic environment. It features bold colors, unusual shapes, and unique decor pieces.
The style often incorporates elements of art and sculpture, creating a space that feels dynamic and inspiring.
Bohemian
Looking for a relaxed, unconventional look? Bohemian design is free-spirited and eclectic, combining various patterns, colors, and textures.
It features a mix of vintage and global-inspired decor, with an emphasis on comfort and creativity. Think layered textiles, plants, and an abundance of accessories.
Mediterranean
Mediterranean design is inspired by the coastal regions of Southern Europe. It features warm colors, natural materials, and ornate details.
Key elements include:
- Terracotta tiles
- Wrought iron fixtures
- Wooden beams
The style evokes a sense of warmth and hospitality, making it ideal for those who appreciate a sun-soaked, inviting atmosphere.
Eclectic
Eclectic design is a harmonious blend of different interior design styles and periods. It features a mix of colors, patterns, and textures, creating a unique and personalized space.
The key is to balance the various elements to avoid a chaotic look. This style is perfect for those who love to experiment and showcase their individuality.
Design Your Dream Home With Minto
Whether you prefer the simplicity of minimalism, the boldness of industrial design, or the coziness of farmhouse decor, there’s a style to suit every taste.
With strategically chosen fixtures and carefully selected colors, you can create a space that truly reflects your personality and lifestyle.
But if you’re struggling to put all your ideas together or don’t even know where to start, we’re here to help!
Every Minto community has a design center where you can pick out flooring and cabinets, personalizing your new Minto home to meet your style and taste. Plus our design specialists are there to help you along the way.
Still looking for the perfect home?
Make your dream home your very own in one of our beautiful, award-winning homes in Minto communities located throughout Florida and South Carolina. Contact Minto Communities today!